Researchers at the University of California San Diego have found, among smokers in the US, e-cigarette use does not increase smoking cessation and is actually associated with reduced tobacco abstinence. The findings refute the notion that e-cigarettes can help people quit, a common misperception among tobacco users and e-cigarette
Russell’s children saw
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Many Americans have experienced traumatic events, toxic stress, and other types of adversity in childhood. However, repeated exposure to trauma and adversity in childhood predicts a variety of poor health outcomes, including the development of substance use disorder (SUD).




